2014年11月11日星期二

Chapter 7 Review: Anger

Chapter 7 review: anger
Anger usually causes harm
Adults manage to control their anger, people also differ from the intensity of their anger:
              -Slow Burner
              -Short fused
              -Explosive
              -Hothead
              -Cool
Causes of Anger
              -Frustration
              -Physical or verbal attack
              -Physical threat
              -Someone’s action or statement, which causes you to feel psychologically hurt
              -Observing someone do something, which violates your morals
              -A person failure to reach your expectations, usually is a parent towards child
              -Another person’s anger directed to you
* The ones marked as red are not common

Physical phenomenon when angry
              -Blood pressure increases
              -The face may redden
              -The veins on the neck and forehead become more apparent
              -Breathing changes
              -Muscles tensed
People who can’t express the emotion anger usually has psychological illnesses

Intensity of Anger
              -Mild anger: slight irritation or annoyance

              -Extreme anger: rage or fury

Blend of anger
              -The blend of another emotion usually causes the anger expression unclear or being easily masked.

anger (lip press, tension on eyelids)+disgust(upper-lip raise, nose wrinkled, )
Unmasking the face, Paul Ekman, p.93

two types of anger+disgust
Unmasking the Face, Paul Ekman, p.94

anger(brow and eyes) + surprise(mouth)
Unmasking the Face, Paul Ekman, p.95




The appearance of anger:
            "  -The brows are lowered and drawn together
              -Vertical lines between the brows
              -The lower lid is tensed and may or may not be raised
              -The upper lip is tensed and may or may not be lowered by the actions of the brow
              -The eyes are a hard stare and may have a bulging appearance
              -The lips are in either of two basic positions: pressed or firmly together, with the corners straight or down; or open, tensed in a “squarish” shape as if shouting.
              -The nostrils may be dilated, but this is not essential to the anger facial expression and may also occur in sadness
              -There is ambiguity unless anger is registered in all three facial areas" (Unmasking the face, Paul Ekman, p95-97)





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